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داوران سال 1398

داوران سال 1399

داوران سال 1400

داوران سال 1401

ساخت بندی و افتراق حوزۀ پولیتیک از پالیسی ؛ تایوان و سازوکارهای کنترل و مدیریت بحران پاندمیک بیماری کووید 19

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.

چکیده

تایوان دیرزمانی یکی از ببرهای توسعه یافتۀ شرق آسیا و مدل اقتصادی و سیاسی توسعه بوده است و امروزه نیز در جرگۀ کشورها- مناطق توسعه یافتۀ صنعتی، اقتصادی وسیاسی دنیا است. مبنا و هدف اصلی این پژوهش، تجزیه و تحلیل نقش دولت تایوان در مدیریت و کنترل بحران بیماری همه‌گیر کرونا یا کووید 19 است. تایوان از زمان شروع اپیدمی از جمله کشورهایی بوده که مدیریت موفقی در زمینۀ کنترل این بیماری داشته و تحسین بین‌المللی را بر انگیخته است. با وجود نزدیکی به سرزمین اصلی چین، تایوان با مدیریت مدبرانه و سیاستگذاری صحیح توانسته است بدون قرنطینۀ همگانی، بحران را بخوبی مدیریت کند. بر همین مبنا پرسش اساسی پژوهش این است که مهمترین عامل موفقیت تجربۀ تایوان در کنترل و مدیریت بیماری همه‌گیر کووید 19 چه بوده است؟ در پاسخ به پرسش پژوهش، مقاله بر مبنای روش واکاوی توصیفی بر این فرض تاکید می‌کند که حکمرانی دموکراتیک و شفاف سیاسی در تایوان از طریق جدایی حوزۀ سیاسی (پولیتیک) از حوزۀ سیاستگذاری تخصصی (پالیسی)، باعث کنترل و مدیریت بحران پاندمی کرونا بدون قرنطینۀ عمومی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Constructing and differentiation of the Politic Area from Policy: Taiwan and the Mechanisms of Management of Pandemic Crisis and Controlling COVID 19

نویسنده [English]

  • Arash Beidollahkhani

Assistant professor of Political science , Department of Political science , Ferdowsi university of Mashhad

چکیده [English]

Taiwan has long been one of the most developed tigers in East of Asia and an economic and political model of development, and today it is one of the most developed industrial, economic and political regions in the Asia. The main purpose of the present study is to analyze the role of the Taiwanese government in managing and controlling the Coronavirus disease. Since the start of the epidemic, Taiwan has been one of the countries that have successfully managed to control the disease and it is admired by international audiences. Despite its proximity to mainland China and the city of Wuhan as the center of the virus outbreak, Taiwan, with its prudent management and transparent policy, has managed the crisis well without public quarantine. Accordingly, the main question of this research is what has been the most important factor in the success of Taiwan's experience in controlling and managing epidemic disease? In response to the research question, the paper, based on a descriptive method of analysis, emphasizes that democratic and transparent political governance in Taiwan, through the separation of the Politic sphere from the Policy area, controls and manages the Corona Pandemic Crisis without public quarantine.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Taiwan
  • Policy
  • governance
  • expertise
  • Coronavirus pandemic
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پژوهش های راهبردی سیاست
دوره 9، شماره 33 - شماره پیاپی 63
شهریور 1399
صفحه 9-38
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