Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant professor of Political science , Department of Political science , Ferdowsi university of Mashhad

Abstract

Taiwan has long been one of the most developed tigers in East of Asia and an economic and political model of development, and today it is one of the most developed industrial, economic and political regions in the Asia. The main purpose of the present study is to analyze the role of the Taiwanese government in managing and controlling the Coronavirus disease. Since the start of the epidemic, Taiwan has been one of the countries that have successfully managed to control the disease and it is admired by international audiences. Despite its proximity to mainland China and the city of Wuhan as the center of the virus outbreak, Taiwan, with its prudent management and transparent policy, has managed the crisis well without public quarantine. Accordingly, the main question of this research is what has been the most important factor in the success of Taiwan's experience in controlling and managing epidemic disease? In response to the research question, the paper, based on a descriptive method of analysis, emphasizes that democratic and transparent political governance in Taiwan, through the separation of the Politic sphere from the Policy area, controls and manages the Corona Pandemic Crisis without public quarantine.

Keywords

-       Aspinwall, Nick, (2020), “Taiwan is Exporting Its Coronavirus Successes to the World”. Accessible on April 9 in Foreign Policy, Available link at: https:// foreignpolicy. com/ 2020/04/09/ taiwan-is-exporting-its-coronavirus-successes-to-the-world.
 -       Chen, Frank, (2020), “WHO ‘Refused to Act’ on Taiwan’s Virus Alert”, Accessible on March 27in Asia times. available link: https:// asiatimes. com/ 2020/03/who-refused-to-act-on-taiwans-virus-alert.
 -       Chiou, Christine, (2020), “How Taiwan Battles the Coronavirus”, Accessible on April 06 in the Diplomat, available link at: https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/how-taiwan-battles-the-coronavirus.
 -       Ching Tu, Chang, (2020), “Lessons from Taiwan’s Experience with COVID-19”, accessible on April 7 in Atlantic Council. Available link at:https://atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/lessons-from-taiwans-experience-with-covid-19.
 -       Copper, John, (2013), “Taiwan: Nation-State or Province”?, London: Routledge.
 -       Duff-Brown, Beth, (2020),“How Taiwan Used Big Data, Transparency and a Central Command to Protect Its People from Coronavirus”, Accessible on March 3, Stanford Health Policy, Available link at: https:// healthpolicy. fsi. stanford. edu/ news/ how- taiwan- used-big-data-transparency-central-command-protect-its-people-coronavirus.
 -       Fell, Dafydd, (2018), “Government and Politics in Taiwan”, London: Routledge.
 -       Feigenbaum, Evan A, (2020), “Assuring Taiwan’s Innovation Future”, accessibility in January 29 on Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, available link at:https:// carnegieendowment. org/2020/01/29 /assuring-taiwan-s-innovation-future-pub-80920.
 -       Grossmann, M., (2012), “The Variable Politics of the Policy Process: Issue-Area Differences and Comparative Networks”, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 75, No. 1.
 -       Hale, Erin, (2020), “Politics of Coronavirus: Taiwan, China and WHO”, Accessible on 6 Feb, available link at: https:// www. aljazeera. com/ news/ 2020/02/politics-coronavirus-taiwan-china-200205080601495.html.
-       Hille, Katherin and Edward White, (2020),“Containing Coronavirus: Lessons from Asia” accessible on March 16, Financial Times, available at: https://www.ft.com/content/e015e096-6532-11ea-a6cd-df28cc3c6a68.
 -       Jao, Nicole, (2020), “Mask Diplomacy’ a Boost for Taiwan”, accessible on April 13, Foreign policy, Available link at: https:// foreignpolicy. com/ 2020/04/13/taiwan-coronavirus-pandemic-mask-soft-power-diplomacy.
 -       Jerzewski, Marcin and Kuan-Ting Chen, (2020), “Taiwan’s Health Diplomacy Didn’t Start With the COVID-19 Crisis” accessible in April 16 in the diplomat, Available link at: at: https:// thediplomat.com/2020/04/taiwans-health-diplomacy-didnt-start-with-the-covid-19-crisis.
 -       Kasuya, Yuko and Hans H. Tung, (2020),“Taiwan has a Lot to Teach Japan about Coronavirus Response”, Opinion, Nikkei Asian Review, Accessible on April 20, Available link at: https://asia.nikkei.com/ Opinion/Taiwan-has-a-lot-to-teach-Japan-about-coronavirus-response.
 -       Kirby, Jen, (2020), “What We Can Learn from the “Second Wave” of Coronavirus Cases in Asia” accessible on April 17, available link at: https:// www. vox. com/ 2020/4/17/21213787/ coronavirus- asia-waves-hong-kong-singapore-taiwan.
 -       Knudson, Lauren, (2018), “Politics Versus Policy”, accessible on April 19, available link at: https://swarthmorephoenix .com/2018/04/19/politics-versus-policy.
-       Lee, W, (2019),“The Turn of Fortune: Realignment in Taiwan’s Domestic Politics and Diplomacy”, in: Lee W. (eds) Taiwan's Political Re-Alignment and Diplomatic Challenges. Politics and Development of Contemporary China, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
 -       Leonard, Andrew, (2020), “Taiwan is Beating the Coronavirus, Can the US Do the Same?” Accessible on 3 March, Available link at:https://www.wired.com/story/taiwan-is-beating-the-coronavirus-can-the-us-do-the-same.
 -       Lin, G, (2019),“Dynamics of Party Politics in Taiwan”,  in: Taiwan’s Party Politics and Cross-Strait Relations in Evolution (2008–2018), Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.
 -       McGregor, Grady, (2020),“SARS Taught Taiwan How to Contain the Coronavirus Outbreak”,  accessible on March 15, available link at:https://fortune.com/2020/03/15/coronavirus-taiwan-cases-response.
-       Pierson, Paul, (2004), Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
 -       Phillips, Steven, (2016), “Democracy and National Destinies on Taiwan”, Nation and Nationalism, Vol. 22, No. 4.
 -       Rawnsley, G. D, (2020),“Introduction: Taiwan, Public Diplomacy, and the World Health Assembly”, International Journal of Taiwan Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1.
 -       Tay Hsueh , Cherng & Yu-Fang Chang ,(2016), “Social Welfare Policies During Global Financial Crisis: An Example of Social Inclusion in Taiwan”, Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, Vol. 26, No. 2-3.
 -       Sternberg, Steve, (2020), “What the U.S. Can Learn from Taiwan’s Response to Coronavirus”, accessible on March 10, available link at:https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2020-03-10/lessons-learned-from-taiwans-response-to-coronavirus.
 -       Waltz, Emily, (2020), “Big Data Helps Taiwan Fight Coronavirus” Accessible on 12 March in Spectrum, available link at: https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/devices/big-data-helps-taiwan-fight-coronavirus.
 -       Wang CJ, Ng CY, Brook RH, (2020), “Response to COVID-19 in Taiwan: Big Data Analytics, New Technology, and Proactive Testing”, JAMA. 2020, Vol. 323, No. 14.
 -       Wong, Chun Han, (2020), “Taiwan’s Success in Coronavirus Fight Poses Challenge to China”, Accessible on April 11 in the Wall street journal, available link at: https:// www. wsj.com/articles/taiwans-success-in-coronavirus-fight-poses-challenge-to-china-11586599202.
 -       Yip So, Bennis Wai, (2015), “Exam‐centred Meritocracy in Taiwan: Hiring by Merit or Examination? ”,Australian Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 74, No. 3.
 -       Yip, Hilton, (2020), “Fear of China Made Taiwan a Coronavirus Success Story”, Accessible on 16 March in Foreign policy, available link at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/16/taiwan-china-fear-coronavirus-success.