A
  • Afghan Actors The Approach of Afghan Actors to Hydropolitical Relations With Iran: A Trend Analysis and Foresight Study [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 185-220]
  • AI Governance The EU’s Strategic Autonomy and Good Artificial Intelligence [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 313-349]
  • AI Security The EU’s Strategic Autonomy and Good Artificial Intelligence [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 313-349]
  • Allameh Tabataba'i Philosophical Foundations of Anti-Authoritarian Political Order in the Thought of Allameh Tabataba'i [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 337-368]
  • America An Analysis of the Shift in Saudi Arabia’s Regional Strategy: Transition from a Powerful State to a Powerful Region [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 257-300]
  • American Conservatives Examining the Tools of the United States in Sanction Measures Against the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 155-198]
  • America’s Counterterrorism Discourse The Counterterrorism Discourse of the United States and China: The Logic of Consequences Appropriateness [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 271-313]
  • Arabs The Causes and Process of Israel–Arab Integration and Its Security Implications for Iran [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 99-144]
  • Army Nader Shah’s Mixed Model to Establish the Legitimacy of Afsharid Dynasty in the Post-Safavid Era [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 181-220]
  • Autocratic Rule Domination and Hidden Narratives: The Formation of Hidden Transcripts in Light of the Quadruple Structural Patterns of Iranian Society [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 85-122]
  • Axis of Resistance The Regional Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Dealing With ISIS and Its Consequences for National Security and Power [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 145-184]
B
  • Belt and Roa Geoeconomic Competition between China and United States in the GCC [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 233-270]
C
  • Celebritization of Politics Identifying and Analyzing the Role of Celebrities in the Political Development of Iran (2019- 2024) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 1-40]
  • China China’s Role in the Persian Gulf Region and Its Impact on Iran’s Regional Security [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 155-188]
  • China An Analysis of the Shift in Saudi Arabia’s Regional Strategy: Transition from a Powerful State to a Powerful Region [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 257-300]
  • China A Comparative Study of Public Diplomacy of Iran and China in Iraq and Lebanon (2010-2023) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 221-256]
  • China and Russia's Interests China–Middle East Relations Amidst the Backdrop of Confrontation With Russia: Opportunities and Challenges [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 85-116]
  • China’s Counterterrorism Discourse The Counterterrorism Discourse of the United States and China: The Logic of Consequences Appropriateness [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 271-313]
  • Congress Examining the Tools of the United States in Sanction Measures Against the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 155-198]
  • Countermeasures Strategies for Countering Western Hybrid Warfare Against the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 117-154]
  • Cultural Values Social Capital and Social Activism: The Mediating Role of Modern Cultural Values in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 51-84]
  • Customary Ethics Michael Walzer’s Just War Theory: From Moral Realism to Legal Positivism [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 301-336]
D
  • Democratic Thought Philosophical Foundations of Anti-Authoritarian Political Order in the Thought of Allameh Tabataba'i [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 337-368]
  • Department of Treasury Examining the Tools of the United States in Sanction Measures Against the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 155-198]
  • Domestic Challenges Challenges to Establishing a National Government in Afghanistan: The Role of Domestic Factors (2001–2021) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 221-262]
  • Duality of Behavior Domination and Hidden Narratives: The Formation of Hidden Transcripts in Light of the Quadruple Structural Patterns of Iranian Society [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 85-122]
E
  • Environmental Agreements The Impact of Globalization on Green Economy Policymaking in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf: The Case of Saudi Arabia and the UAE (2015–2024) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 263-312]
  • European States War and State-Building in the Modern Era: Theoretical Dimensions and Historical Experiences [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 189-228]
  • European Strategic Autonomy The EU’s Strategic Autonomy and Good Artificial Intelligence [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 313-349]
F
  • Fragile State Challenges to Establishing a National Government in Afghanistan: The Role of Domestic Factors (2001–2021) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 221-262]
  • France A Comparative Study of German and French Security Behaviors in Light of Strategic Culture [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 275-314]
G
  • Game Theory China–Middle East Relations Amidst the Backdrop of Confrontation With Russia: Opportunities and Challenges [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 85-116]
  • Gender Development Designing an Integrated Model of Obstacles to Women’s Political Participation in Iran Using a Meta-Synthesis Approach [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 1-44]
  • Germany A Comparative Study of German and French Security Behaviors in Light of Strategic Culture [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 275-314]
  • Globalization The Impact of Globalization on Green Economy Policymaking in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf: The Case of Saudi Arabia and the UAE (2015–2024) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 263-312]
  • Good AI The EU’s Strategic Autonomy and Good Artificial Intelligence [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 313-349]
  • Green Economy The Impact of Globalization on Green Economy Policymaking in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf: The Case of Saudi Arabia and the UAE (2015–2024) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 263-312]
  • Grounded Theory The Essesnce of 2023 Protests in Iran: A Grounded Theory Study [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 57-98]
H
  • Hegemonic order Geoeconomic Competition between China and United States in the GCC [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 233-270]
  • Hirmand and Harirud Rivers The Approach of Afghan Actors to Hydropolitical Relations With Iran: A Trend Analysis and Foresight Study [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 185-220]
  • Human Rights The U.S. Human Rights Policies in West Asia (2001–2024) [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 199-232]
  • Hybrid Warfare Strategies for Countering Western Hybrid Warfare Against the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 117-154]
I
  • Influence Expansion China–Middle East Relations Amidst the Backdrop of Confrontation With Russia: Opportunities and Challenges [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 85-116]
  • Integration The Causes and Process of Israel–Arab Integration and Its Security Implications for Iran [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 99-144]
  • Interdependence The Causes and Process of Israel–Arab Integration and Its Security Implications for Iran [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 99-144]
  • Iran The Effects of U.S. Sanctions on Iran’s Social and Political Capital (2016 –2020) [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 229-274]
  • Iran The Regional Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Dealing With ISIS and Its Consequences for National Security and Power [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 145-184]
  • Iran The Causes and Process of Israel–Arab Integration and Its Security Implications for Iran [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 99-144]
  • Iran China’s Role in the Persian Gulf Region and Its Impact on Iran’s Regional Security [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 155-188]
  • Iran The Transformation of the Concept of Wealth in Post-Revolutionary Iran [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 111-148]
  • Iran A Comparative Study of Public Diplomacy of Iran and China in Iraq and Lebanon (2010-2023) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 221-256]
  • Iranian society Domination and Hidden Narratives: The Formation of Hidden Transcripts in Light of the Quadruple Structural Patterns of Iranian Society [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 85-122]
  • Iran’s 2023 Protests The Essesnce of 2023 Protests in Iran: A Grounded Theory Study [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 57-98]
  • Iran’s Islamic Revolution Iran's Islamic Revolution and the Evolution of the Concept of Resistance [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 149-180]
  • Iraq A Comparative Study of Public Diplomacy of Iran and China in Iraq and Lebanon (2010-2023) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 221-256]
  • ISIS The Regional Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Dealing With ISIS and Its Consequences for National Security and Power [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 145-184]
  • Islamic Republic of Iran Strategies for Countering Western Hybrid Warfare Against the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 117-154]
  • Islamic revolution The Transformation of the Concept of Wealth in Post-Revolutionary Iran [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 111-148]
  • Israel The Causes and Process of Israel–Arab Integration and Its Security Implications for Iran [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 99-144]
J
  • Just War Theory Michael Walzer’s Just War Theory: From Moral Realism to Legal Positivism [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 301-336]
L
  • Lebanon A Comparative Study of Public Diplomacy of Iran and China in Iraq and Lebanon (2010-2023) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 221-256]
  • Logic of Appropriateness The Counterterrorism Discourse of the United States and China: The Logic of Consequences Appropriateness [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 271-313]
  • Logic of Consequences The Counterterrorism Discourse of the United States and China: The Logic of Consequences Appropriateness [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 271-313]
M
  • Mahsa Amini The Essesnce of 2023 Protests in Iran: A Grounded Theory Study [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 57-98]
  • Media Examining the Tools of the United States in Sanction Measures Against the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 155-198]
  • Meta-analysis A Meta-Analysis of Key Factors Influencing Political Participation of Tehrani Citizens Over a Ten-Year Period [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 1-56]
  • Middle East An Analysis of the Shift in Saudi Arabia’s Regional Strategy: Transition from a Powerful State to a Powerful Region [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 257-300]
N
  • Nader Shah Nader Shah’s Mixed Model to Establish the Legitimacy of Afsharid Dynasty in the Post-Safavid Era [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 181-220]
  • National Security Security Challenges and Nation Branding in Qatar: Capacities and Policies [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 45-84]
  • National Security The Regional Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Dealing With ISIS and Its Consequences for National Security and Power [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 145-184]
  • Nation Branding Security Challenges and Nation Branding in Qatar: Capacities and Policies [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 45-84]
  • Neo-Weberian Paradigm War and State-Building in the Modern Era: Theoretical Dimensions and Historical Experiences [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 189-228]
  • Non-violent Conflict The Function of Political Jokes in the Conflict between Subalterns and Ruling Elites [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 41-74]
  • Non-Western Societies War and State-Building in the Modern Era: Theoretical Dimensions and Historical Experiences [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 189-228]
O
  • Oil China’s Role in the Persian Gulf Region and Its Impact on Iran’s Regional Security [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 155-188]
P
  • Participation A Meta-Analysis of Key Factors Influencing Political Participation of Tehrani Citizens Over a Ten-Year Period [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 1-56]
  • Participation factors A Meta-Analysis of Key Factors Influencing Political Participation of Tehrani Citizens Over a Ten-Year Period [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 1-56]
  • Patriarchal Politics Designing an Integrated Model of Obstacles to Women’s Political Participation in Iran Using a Meta-Synthesis Approach [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 1-44]
  • Peace The Causes and Process of Israel–Arab Integration and Its Security Implications for Iran [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 99-144]
  • Persian Gulf Security Challenges and Nation Branding in Qatar: Capacities and Policies [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 45-84]
  • Persian Gulf Cooperation Council Geoeconomic Competition between China and United States in the GCC [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 233-270]
  • Persian Gulf region China’s Role in the Persian Gulf Region and Its Impact on Iran’s Regional Security [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 155-188]
  • Political Apathy Designing an Integrated Model of Obstacles to Women’s Political Participation in Iran Using a Meta-Synthesis Approach [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 1-44]
  • Political Awareness A Comparison of the Political Awareness of Technical and Humanities Students of Tehran Universities Based On the Approach of Political Neuroscience [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 75-110]
  • Political Capital The Effects of U.S. Sanctions on Iran’s Social and Political Capital (2016 –2020) [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 229-274]
  • Political Development Identifying and Analyzing the Role of Celebrities in the Political Development of Iran (2019- 2024) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 1-40]
  • Political Erosion War and State-Building in the Modern Era: Theoretical Dimensions and Historical Experiences [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 189-228]
  • Political Jokes The Function of Political Jokes in the Conflict between Subalterns and Ruling Elites [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 41-74]
  • Political Knowledge A Comparison of the Political Awareness of Technical and Humanities Students of Tehran Universities Based On the Approach of Political Neuroscience [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 75-110]
  • Political Neuroscience A Comparison of the Political Awareness of Technical and Humanities Students of Tehran Universities Based On the Approach of Political Neuroscience [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 75-110]
  • Political Order Philosophical Foundations of Anti-Authoritarian Political Order in the Thought of Allameh Tabataba'i [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 337-368]
  • Postcolonial Studies Iran's Islamic Revolution and the Evolution of the Concept of Resistance [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 149-180]
  • Power Transition Theory The Role of the Resistance Front in the Developments of West Asian Security Order in the Post-Cold War Era [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 85-122]
  • Public diplomacy A Comparative Study of Public Diplomacy of Iran and China in Iraq and Lebanon (2010-2023) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 221-256]
Q
  • Qatar Security Challenges and Nation Branding in Qatar: Capacities and Policies [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 45-84]
  • Quadruple Structure Domination and Hidden Narratives: The Formation of Hidden Transcripts in Light of the Quadruple Structural Patterns of Iranian Society [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 85-122]
R
  • Rebellion The Essesnce of 2023 Protests in Iran: A Grounded Theory Study [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 57-98]
  • Regional Convergence China–Middle East Relations Amidst the Backdrop of Confrontation With Russia: Opportunities and Challenges [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 85-116]
  • Regional Politics The Regional Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Dealing With ISIS and Its Consequences for National Security and Power [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 145-184]
  • Regional Power The Regional Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Dealing With ISIS and Its Consequences for National Security and Power [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 145-184]
  • Regional Security China’s Role in the Persian Gulf Region and Its Impact on Iran’s Regional Security [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 155-188]
  • Regional Security Complex Theory The Role of the Resistance Front in the Developments of West Asian Security Order in the Post-Cold War Era [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 85-122]
  • Resilience Good Governance and Social Cohesion: A Comparative Analysis of Iran Before and After the 1989 Constitutional Revision [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 1-50]
  • Resistance Iran's Islamic Revolution and the Evolution of the Concept of Resistance [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 149-180]
  • Resistance Front The Role of the Resistance Front in the Developments of West Asian Security Order in the Post-Cold War Era [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 85-122]
  • Right to Peace The U.S. Human Rights Policies in West Asia (2001–2024) [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 199-232]
  • Right to Self-Determination The U.S. Human Rights Policies in West Asia (2001–2024) [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 199-232]
  • Russia An Analysis of the Shift in Saudi Arabia’s Regional Strategy: Transition from a Powerful State to a Powerful Region [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 257-300]
S
  • Sanction Examining the Tools of the United States in Sanction Measures Against the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 155-198]
  • Sanctions The Effects of U.S. Sanctions on Iran’s Social and Political Capital (2016 –2020) [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 229-274]
  • Saudi Arabia An Analysis of the Shift in Saudi Arabia’s Regional Strategy: Transition from a Powerful State to a Powerful Region [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 257-300]
  • Saudi Arabia The Impact of Globalization on Green Economy Policymaking in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf: The Case of Saudi Arabia and the UAE (2015–2024) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 263-312]
  • Security A Comparative Study of German and French Security Behaviors in Light of Strategic Culture [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 275-314]
  • September 11 The Counterterrorism Discourse of the United States and China: The Logic of Consequences Appropriateness [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 271-313]
  • Shared Water Resources The Approach of Afghan Actors to Hydropolitical Relations With Iran: A Trend Analysis and Foresight Study [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 185-220]
  • Sino–American Competition SWOT Strategic Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Smart Power in Taking Advantage of Sino-American Competition [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 315-351]
  • Smart power SWOT Strategic Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Smart Power in Taking Advantage of Sino-American Competition [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 315-351]
  • Social Action Social Capital and Social Activism: The Mediating Role of Modern Cultural Values in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 51-84]
  • Social Capital The Effects of U.S. Sanctions on Iran’s Social and Political Capital (2016 –2020) [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 229-274]
  • Social Capital Social Capital and Social Activism: The Mediating Role of Modern Cultural Values in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 51-84]
  • Social Capital Good Governance and Social Cohesion: A Comparative Analysis of Iran Before and After the 1989 Constitutional Revision [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 1-50]
  • Social Cohesion Good Governance and Social Cohesion: A Comparative Analysis of Iran Before and After the 1989 Constitutional Revision [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 1-50]
  • Social networks Social Capital and Social Activism: The Mediating Role of Modern Cultural Values in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 51-84]
  • Social networks Identifying and Analyzing the Role of Celebrities in the Political Development of Iran (2019- 2024) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 1-40]
  • Soft Power Security Challenges and Nation Branding in Qatar: Capacities and Policies [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 45-84]
  • Soft Power SWOT Strategic Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Smart Power in Taking Advantage of Sino-American Competition [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 315-351]
  • Strategic Culture A Comparative Study of German and French Security Behaviors in Light of Strategic Culture [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 275-314]
  • Strategic Depth The Regional Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Dealing With ISIS and Its Consequences for National Security and Power [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 145-184]
  • Strategic Position China–Middle East Relations Amidst the Backdrop of Confrontation With Russia: Opportunities and Challenges [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 85-116]
  • Subalterns The Function of Political Jokes in the Conflict between Subalterns and Ruling Elites [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 41-74]
  • SWOT strategic Analysis SWOT Strategic Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Smart Power in Taking Advantage of Sino-American Competition [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 315-351]
T
  • Technical Students A Comparison of the Political Awareness of Technical and Humanities Students of Tehran Universities Based On the Approach of Political Neuroscience [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 75-110]
  • Terrorism The Regional Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Dealing With ISIS and Its Consequences for National Security and Power [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 145-184]
  • Threat Balance The Causes and Process of Israel–Arab Integration and Its Security Implications for Iran [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 99-144]
  • Timur Gurkani Nader Shah’s Mixed Model to Establish the Legitimacy of Afsharid Dynasty in the Post-Safavid Era [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 181-220]
  • Transcendentalism Iran's Islamic Revolution and the Evolution of the Concept of Resistance [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 149-180]
  • Trustworthy AI The EU’s Strategic Autonomy and Good Artificial Intelligence [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 313-349]
  • Turkmen Tradition Nader Shah’s Mixed Model to Establish the Legitimacy of Afsharid Dynasty in the Post-Safavid Era [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 181-220]
U
  • UAE The Impact of Globalization on Green Economy Policymaking in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf: The Case of Saudi Arabia and the UAE (2015–2024) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 263-312]
  • United states The Effects of U.S. Sanctions on Iran’s Social and Political Capital (2016 –2020) [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2025, Pages 229-274]
  • U.S. Foreign Policy The U.S. Human Rights Policies in West Asia (2001–2024) [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 199-232]
V
  • Value chains Geoeconomic Competition between China and United States in the GCC [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2025, Pages 233-270]
W
  • Walzer Michael Walzer’s Just War Theory: From Moral Realism to Legal Positivism [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2025, Pages 301-336]
  • Wealth The Transformation of the Concept of Wealth in Post-Revolutionary Iran [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2025, Pages 111-148]