نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار روابط بین الملل، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران

چکیده

ناآرامی­های اخیر در جهان عرب که به مانند موج پیشین از شمال افریقا آغاز شد و به طور محدود به دولت­های عراق و لبنان در خاورمیانه عربی گسترش یافت، ضرورت توجه مجدد به مناسبات بین دولت و مردم در جهان عرب را برجسته می­سازد. سیر ارتباط بین دولت و مردم در کشورهای عربی طی دوره پسااستقلال، مبین سه دوره تاریخی می­باشد. صرف‌نظر از مشخصات و شرایط ظهور دوره­های مذکور که در متن مقاله مورد اشاره قرار خواهد گرفت، تاثیر محیط بین‌الملل در تعیین کم و کیف رابطه دولت- جامعه در جهان عرب غیر قابل انکار است. بعبارت دیگر، قرارداد اجتماعی جهان عرب در دوران مدرن (پس از جنگ جهانی اول)، بیش از آنکه متاثر از مولفه­های داخلی باشد تحت تاثیر منافع و سیاست­های بازیگران بزرگ در محیط بین­الملل بوده است. این مقاله قصد دارد در پرتو نظریه جامعه­شناسی تاریخی روابط بین­الملل، قرارداد اجتماعی جهان عرب را در یک چشم­انداز تاریخی بررسی کند. در این ارتباط، ضمن تمرکز بر قرارداد اجتماعی منتهی بر ناآرامی­های عربی، پاره­ای از موانع شکل­گیری قرارداد اجتماعی جدید و فراگیر در جهان عرب مورد اشاره قرار خواهند گرفت. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Historical Sociology of Social Contract in the Arab World

نویسنده [English]

  • Mehdi Zibaei

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

چکیده [English]

The recent uprisings in the Arab world that alike the previous ones were started from North Africa (Sudan and Algeria) have limitedly spilled over into Iraqi and Lebanese states; it made one more time necessary for scholars to consider the relations between state and society. In general, the social contract within the Arab world since the post-independence era to Arab uprisings is included in three sections in which the quality of relations between state and society are varied. In other words, the social contract of the Arab world in the modern era (after the First World War) was influenced more by the interests and policies of the major actors in the international environment than by the internal components. In the light of the historical sociological theory of international relations, this article intends to examine the social contract of the Arab world in a historical perspective. In this regard, while focusing on the social contract leading to the Arab unrest, some of the obstacles to the formation of a new and comprehensive social contract in the Arab world will be mentioned.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Uprisings
  • Social contract
  • States
  • Society
  • Relation
  • تنهایی، حسین ابوالحسن، (1389)، جامعه­شناسی نظری، تهران: انتشارات بهمن برنا.

زکی، محمد علی، (1392)، «آموزش جامعه­شناسی و بینش تاریخی: کاربست نظریه سی رایت میلز»، کتاب ماه علوم اجتماعی، دوره جدید، شماره 70.

  • ستاری، سجاد، (1395)، «قرارداد اجتماعی خاورمیانه‌ای (ماهیت، امکان و نحوه‌ وجود)»، فصلنامه علمی-پژوهشی دولت‌پژوهی، دوره 2، شماره 5.
  • صدیقی، بهرنگ، (1393)، معرفی و بررسی کتاب: «جامعه‌شناسی مردم‌مدار "خوب"/ جامعه‌شناسی مردم‌مدار "بد" بازخوانی جامعه‌شناسی خودمانی با عینک بینش جامعه‌شناختی»، اثر حسن نراقی، مجلة جامعه‌شناسی ایران، دورة 15، شمارة 3.

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