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همه داوران

داوران سال 1398

داوران سال 1399

داوران سال 1400

داوران سال 1401

رویکرد چین در بحران سوریه و جایگاه احتمالی آن در سوریه پسابحران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو- دانشگاه اصفهان

2 عضو هیئت علمی- دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

چین از اوایل دهه 1980 برای مصون ماندن از پیامد‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ بحران‌‌‌‌های بین‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌المللی به سیاست خارجی کم‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌هیاهو روی آورده است. بر این مبنا بیجینگ در عین هم‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌سویی با روسیه و ایران در بحران سوریه، مایل به پرهیز از تنش با طرف‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌های مقابل نیز بوده است. لذا رفتار چین در سوریه به نوعی در مقابل آمریکا و متحدانش قرار دارد؛ اما این به معنای ورود چین به رقابت‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌های ژئوپلیتیکی نیست. اگرچه بیجینگ به‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌طور مستقیم درگیر بحران سوریه نشده است اما درصدد کسب جایگاه اقتصادی مناسب در دوران پسابحران است. دستیابی به هدف مذکور نیازمند یک الگوی رفتاری ویژه است. از این‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌رو جای پرسش است که رویکرد چین در بحران سوریه چگونه بوده است؟ و نقش این کشور در سوریه پسابحران چگونه خواهد بود؟ در چارچوب نظریۀ موازنه نرم و با استفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی این فرضیه بررسی شده است که «چین به‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌طور غیرمستقیم به موزانه قوا در سوریه کمک کرده است. اما بیجینگ بیش از این‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌که نگران سرنوشت سیاسی و ژئوپلیتیکی سوریه باشد درصدد تقویت جایگاه اقتصادی خود در سوریۀ پسابحران است.» شواهد حاصل از این پژوهش نشان از تقویت جایگاه احتمالی چین در سوریه پسابحران دارد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

China Approach in Syria Crisis and its Probabilistic Position at Post Crisis Era

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ehsan Fallahi 1
  • Nozar Shafiee 2

1 PhD Candidate of international relation at university of Isfahan

2 Faculty member- University of Isfahan

چکیده [English]

Since the early of 1980s china has treated according to low profile foreign policy to protect itself from negative consequences of international crisis. Although china is ally of Iran and Russia in Syria but has tended to avoid tensions with opposite sides. Therefore china behavior is somehow against United States and its allies but it is not originated from the china desire to geopolitics competitions. China has not involved in Syria crisis directly but seeking to acquire proper economic position at post crisis era. In this article the researchers try to answer the following question: How has been the china approach in Syria Crisis? How will be the china role in post crisis Syria? The following hypothesis examines in the frame work of soft balancing theory. China has indirectly contributed to balance of power in Syria. But Beijing is more concerned about its economic status in the post-Crisis era, than the political and geopolitical fate of Syria. Evidence of this study shows improving the china role in post crisis era. This article has written by descriptive-analytical method.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • China
  • Syria
  • Crisis
  • Soft balancing
  • foreign Policy
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پژوهش های راهبردی سیاست
دوره 8، شماره 31 - شماره پیاپی 61
اسفند 1398
صفحه 167-200
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