Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• farideh amani kaekanlo ¹
• Reza Simbar ²

¹ university of gilan

² Professor, International Relations, Guilan, University, Guilan, Iran

Abstract

Following the September 11 incident, America entered Afghanistan under the title of fighting against terrorism. But after 20 years since the beginning of the attack on this country, by signing an agreement with the Taliban on February 29, 2020, he pledged to leave Afghanistan. On the other hand, due to the importance of developments in Afghanistan for Iran, any US action in this country is aimed at Iran's national security. The question of the research is "what consequences have been created for the national security of Iran as a strategic neighbor of Afghanistan with the withdrawal of America from Afghanistan and the re-establishment of the Taliban government"? The hypothesis is: the process the withdrawal of America from Afghanistan on May 1, 2021 is a positive outcome but the challenge of creating an unstable Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban; The clash of different interpretations of Islamic political ideas and the increase in the activity of ethnic and takfiri ideas, insecurity in the eastern regions of the country and the reduction of Iran's national security will remain as a negative consequence. This research is written with a realistic framework, with an explanatory method and based on internet and library sources.

Keywords

• : America, Afghanistan, Iran'
• s National Security, Taliban, Terrorism,

Main Subjects

• International Relations