نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه سیاستگذاری عمومی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری روابط بینالملل دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
نظم، نفت و اسلحه سه عامل اصلی در تعیین معادلات بوده است که سبب حضور پیوسته قدرتهای بزرگ فرامنطقهای در غرب اسیا شده است. علیرغم تفاوتهای مهم میان چین و اتحادیه اروپا، هر دو شریک استراتژیک یکدیگر هستند. با توجه به حضور چین و اتحادیه اروپا در منطقه غرب اسیا، این پرسش مطرح میشود که منافع اقتصادی چین و اتحادیه اروپا در این منطقه چه تاثیری بر امنیت ملی ایران دارد؟ فرضیه اصلی این است: از آنجا که چین و اتحادیه اروپا هیچگونه رقابت امنیتی ندارند و در عین حال هر دو از بازیگران مهم اقتصادی در سطح جهانی هستند؛ در فضای تحریمهای گسترده امریکا علیه ایران، تلاقی منافع این دو قدرت فرامنطقهای در غرب اسیا و همسویی آن با منافع قدرتهای رقیب منطقهای ایران، چالشی برای امنیت ملی ایران خواهد بود. این مقاله میکوشد با نگاهی تطبیقی بر مبنای مکتب امنیتی کپنهاگ به پرسش مقاله پاسخ دهد.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
impact of competition between China and EU in west of Asia on national security of Iran
نویسندگان [English]
- Mitra Rahnejhad 1
- Tirdad Taghipoor Javi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Public Policy, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D Student, International Relations, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
In West Asia, order, oil, and arms have always been the three main factors in determining the equations, which has led to the continued presence of major supra-regional powers in West Asia. Despite significant differences between China and the European Union, both are strategic partners. Given the presence of China and the European Union in the West Asian region, the question arises as to what effect the economic interests of China and the European Union in this region have on Iran's national security? The main hypothesis is: that: Since China and the European Union have no security competition and at the same time both are important economic players in the world; In the context of extensive US sanctions against Iran, the intersection of the interests of these two supra-regional powers in West Asia and its alignment with the interests of Iran's regional rivals will be a challenge to Iran's national security. This article seeks to answer the question of the article with a comparative view, based on the Copenhagen School of Security.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- China
- EU
- Iran
- West Asia
- National Security
منابع
- بوزان، بری، (1378)، مردم، دولت، هراس، چاپ اول، تهران: پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی.
- خضری، رویا، (1397)، «روابط اتحادیه اروپا با چین در دوران ترامپ»، فصلنامه سیاست خارجی، تابستان، دوره 32، شماره2.
- فرخی چشمه سلطانی، مجید و سعید عطار، (1396)، «آیندهپژوهی حضور امریکا در غرب اسیا»، فصلنامه افاق امنیت، بهار، دوره 10، شماره 34.
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