Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Ph.D, International Relations, Tarbiat Mohdares University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

This research has endeavored to explain Barack Obama's approach to the Iranian nuclear crisis based on the image theory in international relations. While competing theories point to issues such as the structure of the international system or comprehensive international sanctions as key factors in reaching a nuclear deal between Iran and the P5+1, this study focuses on the mental, perceptual, and personality traits of President Obama. Accordingly, the main research question was asked as follows: Why did Barack Obama take a different approach to his predecessor’s to resolve the Iranian nuclear crisis? Based on the psychological principles and image theory, our initial answer is: Obama's perception of Iran as a regional power and considering the previous policy as damaging, as well as his personality type, led him to take a different approach from that of George W Bush in resolving the Iranian nuclear crisis. The approach of this research is explanatory and its method is a case study. The documentary method of data collection has been used.

Keywords

  • بیات، جلیل، (1399 الف)، نقش تصویر در تصمیم‌گیری سیاست خارجی امریکا در قبال ایران با تمرکز بر دوره اوباما، رساله دکتری روابط بین‌الملل، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس.
  • بیات، جلیل و دیگران، (1399 ب)، «تصویر باراک اوباما از ایران بر اساس نظریه تصویر در روابط بین‌الملل»، فصلنامه مطالعات روابط بین‌الملل، سال 13، شماره 50.
  • بی بی سی فارسی، (21 اکتبر 2015)، «انتشار محتویات ای‌میل‌های برنان از جمله درباره ایران»، بی بی سی فارسی، بازیابی شده در تاریخ: 18 اردیبهشت 1398، قابل دسترسی در: https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran/2015/10/151021_u04_brennan_iran.
  • توتونچی، عباسعلی، زیباکلام، صادق و نیاکوئی، سیدامیر، (1397)، «بررسی ریشه‌های شکل‌گیری «سیاست تغییر» اوباما در قبال مسئله هسته‌ای ایران»، فصلنامه رهیافت انقلاب اسلامی، سال 12، شماره 44.
  • جرویس، رابرت، (1398)، دولتمردان چگونه فکر می کنند: روانشناسی سیاست بین‌الملل، ترجمه عباس ملکی و همکاران، تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی.
  • خاجی، علیرضا، (28 مهر 1397)، «ناگفته‌های دیپلمات مرموز ایران از مذاکرات محرمانه با آمریکا»، سایت خبری عصر ایران، بازیابی شده در تاریخ: 16 اردیبهشت 1398، قابل دسترس در: com/002fcV.
  • صالحی، علی اکبر، (13 مرداد 1394)، «ناگفته‌های صالحی از مذاکرات محرمانه در عمان»، خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین، بازیابی شده در 16 اردیبهشت 1398، قابل دسترس در: ir/news/443155.
  • طباطبائی، سید محمد و منتظری، حمیدرضا، (1397)، «مقایسه سیاست خارجی بوش و اوباما در قبال پرونده هسته‌ای ایران»، پژوهشنامۀ ایرانی سیاست بین‌الملل، سال 7، شماره 1.
  • قائدی، محمد، (2018)، «دشمن» یا «یاغی»؛ «ترامپ چگونه ایران را می نگرد؟»، وبسایت یورونیوز فارسی، بازیابی شده در 17 اردیبهشت 1398، قابل دسترس در: https://per.euronews.com/2018/04/15/rogue-state-trump-enemy-iran-terminology-politics
  • کاتم، مارتا و دیگران، (1386)، مقدمه‌ای بر روانشناسی سیاسی، ترجمه سیدکمال خرازی و جواد علاقبند راد، تهران: مرکز نشر دانشگاهی.
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