Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
Abstract
Egypt’s foreign policy as an Arab, Islamic, African country and an influential
actor in the Middle East has always been an important issue and its constitutive
factors, changes, and continuities in the course of time have attracted students of
foreign policy and the Middle East. This article explores the ways in which
Sadat’s and Mubarak’s foreign policies were formed on the basis of their
perceptions of Egypt’s national role. Within the analytical framework of Role
Theory and by relying on process-tracing method in which causal sequence of
events are examined, the article shows how the two presidents’ foreign policy
differences can be explained by their different role perceptions. It is argued that
while Sadat followed a Pharaonicist national role, Mubarak’s perception of
national role was that of the guardian of Arabs’ solidarit
Keywords
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