Mohammad Hadi Hamidiyan; Abodolhossein Khosropanah
Volume 1, Issue 3 , December 2013, , Pages 133-156
Abstract
This paper does not criticize a theory or a theorist. Wallerstein’s thoughtdon’t analyzed Islam but he seeks to show religious practices in the form of an example. Science theories are not generated by the same methodology. Also, beliefs and assumptions are stated in based of the premises. ...
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This paper does not criticize a theory or a theorist. Wallerstein’s thoughtdon’t analyzed Islam but he seeks to show religious practices in the form of an example. Science theories are not generated by the same methodology. Also, beliefs and assumptions are stated in based of the premises. In this paper instead of criticizing global theory of Wallerstein, assumptions of his theory are shown. His theory consists of three parts 1 .describing global and current system 2. Presenting tripartite structure of the center and the periphery and semi- periphery. 3. Forecasts and recommendations. We believe in replacing assumptions based on Islamic and Quran teachings. At least, in this section we conclude that the global system of identification, Wallerstein reflects part of reality. Instead of, extreme theories on capitalism we offered a theory as a system-oriented that reflects Wallenstein’s materialistic system
jalil bayat; Mohsen Eslami
Abstract
On the 17th December 2014, the resumption of relations between US and Cuba became the most important political news during the past few decades in the world. Yet, some analysts say the detente model of US and Cuba is applicable to Iran-US relations. Similarities between Iran and Cuba such as the revolutionary ...
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On the 17th December 2014, the resumption of relations between US and Cuba became the most important political news during the past few decades in the world. Yet, some analysts say the detente model of US and Cuba is applicable to Iran-US relations. Similarities between Iran and Cuba such as the revolutionary governments, Anti-Americanism, being sanctioned by the US and many other similarities reinforces this proposition. Therefore, the present study has examined this possibility with the following question: Is it possible to use the détente model US - Cuba on US-Iran relations? It was found that due to some differences between Iran and Cuba at the systemic level, including the different regional pressures and at the unit level, such as different positions of the two countries in the international system, different perceptions of America among the leaders of the two countries, different relationship of the communities of the two countries with that’s of the US make is impossible to compare. Hence, it is not applicable to use Cuba-US detente model to Iran-US relations. The approach of this study is descriptive-analytical, the method is comparative and Data are collected through the library-based research method.
Abstract
The Palestinian issue is a controversial issue in Egyptian foreign policy and its significance depends on the different internal and external factors. The importance of this issue, on one hand stems from the dynamics of the international system, especially the role of the United States and Israel, and ...
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The Palestinian issue is a controversial issue in Egyptian foreign policy and its significance depends on the different internal and external factors. The importance of this issue, on one hand stems from the dynamics of the international system, especially the role of the United States and Israel, and on the other hand from internal factors such as leadership and their conception of national role and active domestic groups such as Islamists. This article applying descriptive - analytical method seeks to answer this question that what is the most important factor for shaping Egypt's foreign policy toward the Palestinians after the Camp David Treaty? This article argues that after the Camp David Treaty, systematic factors such as United States and Israel, have been the most important factors that shapes Egypt’s foreign policy toward the Palestine. The role of systematic factors can be analyzed Egypt's strategic importance and its role in securing Israel and economic - military dependence on the United States.
Afshin Mottaghi
Volume 4, Issue 12 , July 2015, , Pages 141-161
Abstract
Regarding the geopolitical position and geographical features, Iran and Saudi Arabia can be considered as two important states in the region. From the early 1950s, the two started rivalries in the Persian Gulf region. Tension and conflict between the two countries rose, in the second Phalavi era, and ...
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Regarding the geopolitical position and geographical features, Iran and Saudi Arabia can be considered as two important states in the region. From the early 1950s, the two started rivalries in the Persian Gulf region. Tension and conflict between the two countries rose, in the second Phalavi era, and because of the symmetry of the sphere of influence of the two, continuous level of tension between Iran and Saudi Arabia have been experienced. This rivalry, along with a number of material and ideological factors strained relations between Tehran and Riyadh. Iran, especially after the Islamic Revolution has influence among Muslim countries in the region, and the Shiite ideological orientation challenged Saudi Wahhabi ideology. Furthermore, ethnic ties and geopolitical competition in the region, with regard to the power and hegemonic matters, has increased tension between the two countries. This study, with analytical methodology is orchestrated according to the theory of Constructivism and attempts to examine the main causes of conflict in relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia. Results shows that the absence of common three concepts of "normativity", "images" and "identity" between Iran and Saudi Arabia, in addition to geopolitical-based competitions are a significant causes of tention in relations between Tehran and Riyadh.
Mohammad Hasan Khani; Mohammad Masoud Sadeghi
Volume 2, Issue 6 , September 2014, , Pages 141-132
Abstract
The US Foreign Policy towards Israel is based on an unconditional and comprehensive support for Israel. This strategy of offering absolute support for Israel has interests for the United States and has also brought huge costs for Washington. It is the purpose of this article to analyze the costs and ...
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The US Foreign Policy towards Israel is based on an unconditional and comprehensive support for Israel. This strategy of offering absolute support for Israel has interests for the United States and has also brought huge costs for Washington. It is the purpose of this article to analyze the costs and benefits of this strategy and to answer this question that what are benefits and costs of the US support of Israel for this country? Based on Rational Decision Theory this article argues that the costs of this support includes the financial burden over the US economy in terms of loans and assistances, altering America''s relationship with the Muslim World and the Arab world, also other social and political costs of conflicts caused by various wars in the Middle East, such as 33 and 22-days war of Lebanon and Gaza and also the occupation of Iraq, and finally the rise anti-Americanism around the world. The benefits of such a support can be: the vast support that the US administrations receives from Israel and the Zionist lobbies , and also the huge and overwhelming Profits made by US arms companies through their arms sale to the Middle Eastern countries due to the Middle East security situation.
Mehdi Nazemi Ardakani; Majid Nejatpour; Mostafa Mohammadi
Volume 5, Issue 16 , June 2016, , Pages 141-169
Abstract
The revolution in information and communication technologies plays a
prominent role in organizing military operations in the third millennium. The
questions here are about the ways that this revolution affects the soft war? Which
wars have been affected by revelation of information and communication? ...
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The revolution in information and communication technologies plays a
prominent role in organizing military operations in the third millennium. The
questions here are about the ways that this revolution affects the soft war? Which
wars have been affected by revelation of information and communication? And how
can information and communication technologies be used in war?
The hypothesis is that Modern information and communication technology
have led to the formation of new wars such as the space Cyber warfare, and
electronic warfare. Information and communication technology revolution, has
changed Combat power and military tactics and has played a key role in the
victory of wars. With the advent of electronic networks, a fundamental change in
power relations appeared, and new players who are flexible and do not follow
rule of law posing potential threat to the world order
Rasoul Safizadeh
Abstract
The rise and spread of Salafi-Takfiri movements is one of the subjects that has seriously attracted the attention of socio-political analysts. Perhaps can be told, ISIS is the most radical Takfiri group that world has ever seen already. ISIS has been shaped from very different composition such as literates, ...
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The rise and spread of Salafi-Takfiri movements is one of the subjects that has seriously attracted the attention of socio-political analysts. Perhaps can be told, ISIS is the most radical Takfiri group that world has ever seen already. ISIS has been shaped from very different composition such as literates, illiterates, religious fanatics, children, women, and foreigners. More than 550 Muslim women has been attained to ISIS from western countries. In this research, by explanative and discursive methodology with emphasis on theoretical framework of Lacla and Moffe, has been tried to answer this question: what is the position of women in ISIS’ discourse and why? In answer to this question, the hypothesis is that: in ISIS discourse by axis of Islam as central signifier and important factor in making of Islamic State (Caliphate), the women has high position beside of men due to these reasons: breeding in the path of making Islamic Society (Ommah), jihadi mothers for consolidation of Islamic society, emancipation of Muslim women from secular society and suicide attacks and intimidating of the west.
Reza Simbar; Roohollah Ghasemian
Volume 3, Issue 9 , February 2015, , Pages 143-178
Abstract
The main focus of detailed discussions in this essay was studying the reasonsthat caused Syria to turn into an important security issue for Iran. Given thelong history of relations between the two, the emergence of this crisis hasactivated Iran heavily and roughly to prevent and confront the West's powersince ...
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The main focus of detailed discussions in this essay was studying the reasonsthat caused Syria to turn into an important security issue for Iran. Given thelong history of relations between the two, the emergence of this crisis hasactivated Iran heavily and roughly to prevent and confront the West's powersince lagging in this issue will impose heavy prices on the Islamic Republic ofIran. The current essay has studied four important reasons for the securityimportance of Syria to Iran; Syria as a dam against the infiltration of the USanti-Iran policies in the Middle-East, Syria's common borders with Hezbollahand Israel, Syria as a place for adopting ideological defense-invasion strategyand its stance in the confluence point of the Islamic Iran and the Arabnationalism ideologies can be the main elements for forming Iran-Syriansecurity relations. As Iran's ally, Syria can be a key factor in preventing theWest's complete plundering of the region and given the four aforementionedcomponents, it can justify and redefine Iran's all-out support for Syria during thecrisis in the country.
Peyman Zanganeh; Somaye Hamidi
Abstract
Yemen crisis is one of the challenging issues in the Middle East which has been
determined, so far, by regional and global powers. As two regional powers, Iran
and Saudi Arabia are among the countries which has demonstrated opposite
behaviors in this issue. Different approaches in decision making ...
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Yemen crisis is one of the challenging issues in the Middle East which has been
determined, so far, by regional and global powers. As two regional powers, Iran
and Saudi Arabia are among the countries which has demonstrated opposite
behaviors in this issue. Different approaches in decision making in these two
countries has caused them to adopt a contrastive foreign policy toward their
areas as a result of different subjective and objective interpretations. The
current crisis in Yemen is among challenging domains between Iran and Saudi
Arabia. Here, the controversy between the two concepts of Shiite's Islam and
Wahhabi's islam have dragged the two countries' relations towards a regional
cold war. Therefore, the present study aims at analyzing and revising the
contrast between Iran and Saudi Arabia in Yemen's current crisis.
hossein farzanepour; Ali akbar yari alghar; sakineh shabani
Abstract
The foundation of public opinion these days is the emergence and decline of the ISIS movement. In this article, along with a charismatic reading of the emergence and decline of ISIS, the special two-sided work of charisma has been considered in terms of its accomplishments, while distinguishing it from ...
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The foundation of public opinion these days is the emergence and decline of the ISIS movement. In this article, along with a charismatic reading of the emergence and decline of ISIS, the special two-sided work of charisma has been considered in terms of its accomplishments, while distinguishing it from its Muslim alternative, the spiritual saintship, the half-darkness of charisma has also been taken into consideration. The dominant approach of the existing articles is the attraction of the Prophet and the spiritual saintship in the Shiite system as a kind of charisma. If we understand the love of the saintship in the Shiite thought of charisma, then we have unwittingly accepted the necessity of the charisma's identity, its decline and its replacement after decades. The theoretical purpose of the article is to study the charisma of the charisma compared to the alternative of the spiritual saintship in the Shiite system, and its strategic goal is to examine the reason for the early decline of ISIS with the reasoning of Max Weber's theorizing, and the practical purpose is to examine the rational possibility of the emergence of an alternative to ISIS. Theoretical result of this paper, the superiority of the spiritual saintship over charisma and its most strategic and strategic finding, is the rational probability of the emergence of a quasi-ISIS movement. The research methodology is an analytical, critical paper, using library resources and the efficiency of Max Weber's theorizing, Kolakovsky and Hannah Arendt.
Farzad Jahan Bin; Fathollah Partow
Volume 4, Issue 13 , October 2015, , Pages 147-168
Abstract
After collapsing the bipolar system, nature of the new international system was complicated. Due to this ambiguity, many Scenarios have been brought forward to explain future of the world system. In this regard, many scenarios such as unipolar, multi polar and uni- multi polar have been mentioned to ...
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After collapsing the bipolar system, nature of the new international system was complicated. Due to this ambiguity, many Scenarios have been brought forward to explain future of the world system. In this regard, many scenarios such as unipolar, multi polar and uni- multi polar have been mentioned to clarify the future of the world system. This article tries to explain these questions: what is the most probable kind of world system and what is the role of Islamic world in such a system? To answer these questions the authors believe that the nature of current international system is in transitional mode from unipolar and uni-multi polar to multi-polar one. The main players of such a system beside the United States are rising powers like china, India, EU, Japan and the Islamic world. In this situation, the Islamic world because of its geopolitical, cultural, resources, great population, have the main role as a pole in future international system. This article has been written through analyticaldescriptive methods according to library resources.
Ebrahim Barzeghar
Volume 2, Issue 7 , December 2014, , Pages 147-164
Abstract
Political behaviors of Takfiris have made many scholars to think aboutsimilarities of this stream with the early Kharijites of Imam Ali’s era. There aremany signs of similar behaviors, arguments, and theoretical stances between thetwo which makes us think about the conceptualization of neo-Kharijites. ...
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Political behaviors of Takfiris have made many scholars to think aboutsimilarities of this stream with the early Kharijites of Imam Ali’s era. There aremany signs of similar behaviors, arguments, and theoretical stances between thetwo which makes us think about the conceptualization of neo-Kharijites. In thispaper, as hypothesis it has been argued that Takfiris can be considered neoKharijites as they refer to the past with information to reveal unknowns.The methodology of the research is comparative. Some efforts have been madeto decode mysteries of the behaviors of the Takfiris and to extract some patternsfrom the actions of Kharijites to analyze Takfiris. In this paper, we identifiedtwenty five similarities in believes, and manners between these traditional andmodern streams
Abstract
In January 2011, the Tunisian Revolution started an unrest which soon spread to the rest of Middle East and North African Regions. I order to gain political power, a severe competition between regional and trans-regional powers took place in Syria in March 2011. The Turkish-Syrian relations grew darker ...
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In January 2011, the Tunisian Revolution started an unrest which soon spread to the rest of Middle East and North African Regions. I order to gain political power, a severe competition between regional and trans-regional powers took place in Syria in March 2011. The Turkish-Syrian relations grew darker in the past six years. This study tries to find the reasons of Turkey’s non-constructive intervention in Syria between August 2011 and the end of 2015. The hypothesis of this article assumes that Turkey considers Syria as a gateway to the Middle Eastern energy, thus, Ankara seeks a compatible government in Syria to help it become an energy hub. Cancellation the Arab-gas pipeline from Qatar to Turkey by Assad in order to replace it with that’s of Iran, revealed the fact that Syria is not a reliable partner for Turkey. Hence, from the beginning of the crisis, Turkey has developed the policy of overthrow Assad.
Abstract
The strategic alliance between Iran and Syria is considered as one of the longstanding regional alliances. However a very important point in the strategic relationship between the two countries is the tendency of Iran toward deepening its strategic relationship with Syria from 2003 to 2011; which started ...
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The strategic alliance between Iran and Syria is considered as one of the longstanding regional alliances. However a very important point in the strategic relationship between the two countries is the tendency of Iran toward deepening its strategic relationship with Syria from 2003 to 2011; which started from U.S. invasion of Iraq until the outbreak of uprising in Syria in March 2011. This paper tries to answer this question: By comparison to 1979- 2003 period, why Iran was more determined to deepen its strategic ties to Syria from 2003 to 2011? Findings show that, systemic pressures including U.S unilateralism in the international system, occupation of Iraq by the U.S. in 2003 and Iran's nuclear issue have been essential variables in pushing Iran toward expansion of strategic ties with Syria from 2003 to 2011. However, these pressures and threats are interpreted through unit-level variables, especially the perceptions of elites from the international system in this period. The research methodology is descriptive-analytic based on qualitative method.
Seyd Amir Niakoee; Ali Asghar Sotodeh
Volume 4, Issue 15 , March 2016, , Pages 153-177
Abstract
Middle East is a region in which conflict and disintegration is much more prevalent than integration and cooperation. Meanwhile, current civil wars in Iraq and Syria have effected regional security complex in the region. The purpose of the this paper is to examine the effects of civil wars in Iraq and ...
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Middle East is a region in which conflict and disintegration is much more prevalent than integration and cooperation. Meanwhile, current civil wars in Iraq and Syria have effected regional security complex in the region. The purpose of the this paper is to examine the effects of civil wars in Iraq and Syria on maturity of Middle East security complex. The findings of the paper illustrate that the civil wars in Iraq and Syria have led to the formation of a larger subset including the subset of the Persian Gulf and Aramaea. These conflicts have led to the reinforcement of pattern of conflict between Iran and Sunni regimes of the Persian Gulf especially Saudi Arabia. However, a competition between Sunni regimes of the region has complicated the security complex of Middle East. Moreover, these developments have marginalized the conflicts between Israel and Arabs and have led to an ideological transition into Islamic intra discursive conflict. The methodology of the present paper is descriptive analytical.
ghasem misaei; faez dinparast; abas taghipoor
Abstract
This article studies the position of the political development in the Islamic Republic of Iran development programs. Development is a general concept and indivisible, in this article its political section is considered and the following question is studied: what is the position of the political development ...
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This article studies the position of the political development in the Islamic Republic of Iran development programs. Development is a general concept and indivisible, in this article its political section is considered and the following question is studied: what is the position of the political development in the third, fourth, fifth and sixth programs? In order to answer to this question, context analysis is used and development programs are selected as background. The findings of the research indicate that the political development in four development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been considered. However, the amount of attention in each of the four programs was different. This amount of attention in the third, fourth, fifth and sixth programs is 31 Percent, 50 Percent, 29 Percent, and 43 Percent respectively. According to statistics, there is an increasing amount of attention to the political development in development plans, with the exception that this focus in the fifth and sixth programs have decreased compared to the other two programs.
Jalal Derakhshe; Amir Reza Jafari Harandi
Abstract
The US struggled to achieve its pre-determined purposes using smart management of different power resources through the attck on Iraq in 2003. So, one of the main strategies of the US would be the penetration into Iraq structures to obtain America's aims. This study investigates the behavior of the US' ...
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The US struggled to achieve its pre-determined purposes using smart management of different power resources through the attck on Iraq in 2003. So, one of the main strategies of the US would be the penetration into Iraq structures to obtain America's aims. This study investigates the behavior of the US' management on hard power resources inside Iraq. Therefore, the current study has been written in respone to a question statting what are the coordinates of the US' hard penetration in new Iraq? and follows consideration of penetration methods of the US with focusing on existance period of the US soldiers. Inspecting of librarian sources and environmental events depict the US is trying to penetrate in security-military structures of Iraq with applying arms treaties (with justification of struggle for strengthening Iraq's defense power), equipping the central government' opponents, using the capacity of private security companies, and furthermore financial assistances in order to be able to achieve its interests and benefits in local and international levels.
Abstract
Transition in the international system is a prevalent and inevitable process and theories of international relations really pay attention to this. But development of international system and emergence of complex and chaotic system make a change in power transition model and this change requires a new ...
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Transition in the international system is a prevalent and inevitable process and theories of international relations really pay attention to this. But development of international system and emergence of complex and chaotic system make a change in power transition model and this change requires a new explanation. On the other way Iran is among the countries that because of centrality in some regional orders and its internal dynamics is directly affected to these transition models. Therefore this article focuses on these questions that how transition in the complex and chaotic international system is explained and what are threats of Iran in new power transition model and how transition control model is applied by it? In respond to these questions the author believes that transition is directly linked to features of complexity as include bifurcation of order.in this respect author recognizes bifurcated transition as main feature of transition in these systems and suggests bifurcated transition model as new concept to international relations literature. Research method in this article is focused on critical realism and deduction and abduction and based on this, firstly the rules and algorithms of complex and chaotic systems will be characterized and then these rules are combined in new model as bifurcated transition model.
afshin mottaghi
Abstract
Discourse analysis is related to space as well as text; according to Henri Lefebvre space can be accompanied by three concepts of Dominance, Creation, and Adjustment. In Iran’s heterogeneous lands with diverse identities, based on geographical, structural, and meaningful traits of time, a discourse ...
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Discourse analysis is related to space as well as text; according to Henri Lefebvre space can be accompanied by three concepts of Dominance, Creation, and Adjustment. In Iran’s heterogeneous lands with diverse identities, based on geographical, structural, and meaningful traits of time, a discourse will be started which according to its meaning system will make a kind of dominant pattern. This little discourses in different regions, based on their space, are in accordance or discordance with each other. The major viewpoints: Security, Economics, Political, and Cultural lead into organizing cause and effect in a discourse analysis caused by administrative divisions. The main question of this study is that based on heterogeneous lands in different states of Iran and major discourse in administrative divisions, how cause and effects on regional basis lead us to harmony? In desired organization of space, the main reason of main discourse must have such power that the dominance caused by it could keep marginal regions in close relations in order to re-articulation of buoyant reasons in a chain, make room for more harmony.
Amir Rezaei Panah; Mohammad Hossein Hajilou
Volume 2, Issue 5 , June 2013, , Pages 163-196
Abstract
Israel is based on the ethnical-religious foundations. The political thoughtand function in this regime is concentrated on racial supremacy. Thissubject is apparent in the framework of their hidden and obviousdiscourses. On the other hand, media is a powerful tool for transmittingdata and meaning. It ...
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Israel is based on the ethnical-religious foundations. The political thoughtand function in this regime is concentrated on racial supremacy. Thissubject is apparent in the framework of their hidden and obviousdiscourses. On the other hand, media is a powerful tool for transmittingdata and meaning. It has a high capacity in forming thoughts and ideas ofthe audience.Israel is an ideological regime that uses mass media for spreading anddictating its political ideology, racial and ethnical superiority. The Israelimedia have been continuously reproducing the hidden discourse that isconcealed behind Israel's political ideology and the Zionism racism formsthey propagate. Israel elites, in the process of identity-making of theircitizens, use media to shape borders of these new identities.This article focuses on the aspects of the the relationship among language,discourse, ideological racism and media in the Zionist regime. throughTeun A. Van Dijk and Norman Fairclough's approach.
Jaseb Nik far; Mahdi Mahidashti
Volume 4, Issue 14 , December 2015, , Pages 167-197
Abstract
Oil is one of the main issues of concern between the KRG and the Iraqicentral government which has gained growing attention in recent years. Thisissue has developed extensive dimensions during the past recent years whichled the divergence between the KRG and the central government anddeepened the existing ...
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Oil is one of the main issues of concern between the KRG and the Iraqicentral government which has gained growing attention in recent years. Thisissue has developed extensive dimensions during the past recent years whichled the divergence between the KRG and the central government anddeepened the existing gap increasingly. Much of the tension goes back to thementality and concepts on which both sides have agreed according to whichthey try to act. In this research we seek to investigate the issue, which couldbe called the second crisis of Iraq’s oil, to see what strategies and plans theKRG adopts for its oil production under its own control. The hypothesis ofthe study suggests that since socio-political structures of Kurdistan havealways evolved around the concept of "autonomy and independence", theissue of oil can be used as an economic catalyst in line with these definitions.In this study, the descriptive-qualitative method and the theory ofconstructivism is applied for analysis.
Ehsan Fallahi; Nozar Shafiee
Abstract
Since the early of 1980s china has treated according to low profile foreign policy to protect itself from negative consequences of international crisis. Although china is ally of Iran and Russia in Syria but has tended to avoid tensions with opposite sides. Therefore china behavior is somehow against ...
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Since the early of 1980s china has treated according to low profile foreign policy to protect itself from negative consequences of international crisis. Although china is ally of Iran and Russia in Syria but has tended to avoid tensions with opposite sides. Therefore china behavior is somehow against United States and its allies but it is not originated from the china desire to geopolitics competitions. China has not involved in Syria crisis directly but seeking to acquire proper economic position at post crisis era. In this article the researchers try to answer the following question: How has been the china approach in Syria Crisis? How will be the china role in post crisis Syria? The following hypothesis examines in the frame work of soft balancing theory. China has indirectly contributed to balance of power in Syria. But Beijing is more concerned about its economic status in the post-Crisis era, than the political and geopolitical fate of Syria. Evidence of this study shows improving the china role in post crisis era. This article has written by descriptive-analytical method.
shoja ahmadvand
Abstract
Politics in its general sense is abstract-practical knowledge because it was in the first glance, better management of the city and society. This knowledge sought to understand the ends and objectives of the government, and also to seek the means to achieve those goals. Although its theoretical aspect ...
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Politics in its general sense is abstract-practical knowledge because it was in the first glance, better management of the city and society. This knowledge sought to understand the ends and objectives of the government, and also to seek the means to achieve those goals. Although its theoretical aspect has become more prominent today, this knowledge is essentially applied and problem-oriented. This utilitarianism, which is the dominant concept of political thought in the West, has emerged most of all in American society through the combination of past meanings and the birth of the concept of legalism. Political scientists in the United States, and even activists who formulate the legal and political foundations of the US government, adopted important elements of its four religious, philosophical, Anglo-Saxon and institutional roots. They formulated these elements, mainly in the context of European society, in a new system of law. The rule of law, the pursuit of material welfare in the context of public participation and satisfaction, and the centrality of material and economic welfare have led to important results that have led to the foundation of knowledge on empirical foundations and methods and ultimately to the emergence of applied knowledge from its inevitable consequences.
alireza Samiee Esfahani; homan khodabakhshi
Abstract
JCPOA is a milestone in the nuclear diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which has played a major role in policymaking and implementing institutions and organizations in shaping it. One of these decision-making bodies of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, especially the ninth and tenth assemblies. ...
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JCPOA is a milestone in the nuclear diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which has played a major role in policymaking and implementing institutions and organizations in shaping it. One of these decision-making bodies of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, especially the ninth and tenth assemblies. So, the main question to be asked is that what role the 9th and 10th parliaments have played in the process of Iran's nuclear diplomacy, especially in the JCPOA agreement? The research findings based on theoretical models of decision making in the field of foreign policy show that the positions and decisions of the parliament in nuclear diplomacy are based on the outsourcing of decisions of other institutions and organizations such as the Supreme National Security Council, Guardian Council, The Judiciary has been the executive branch. Based on the "limited rationality" of the parliament, the law enforced the government's obligation to maintain the nuclear and legal achievements of the Iranian people, the government's plan of appropriate and mutually beneficial action, the establishment of a special commission for the presentation of the six-month reports of the National Security and Foreign Policy Commission and approval Four bills called the AFTF.
Davoud Gharayagh-Zandi
Abstract
Actually political Science takes a look at the past and current political issues. As a course that could be required to be used in the policy process, it needs to be more practical and being feasible in order to policy process to getting ready to face with the issues in advance. Futures studies would ...
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Actually political Science takes a look at the past and current political issues. As a course that could be required to be used in the policy process, it needs to be more practical and being feasible in order to policy process to getting ready to face with the issues in advance. Futures studies would be of help for the political science especially the public policy to predict the issues in future. In doing so to know how it could be useful to be enjoyed the futures studies in political science, it deams that it needs to provide a better understanding on the key concepts and the seven methods that use in the futures studies. By introducing how it could be applicatable to public policy, not only does it make a chance to rethinking on the political science but also does it envolve the course status in the actual policy process indeed.
