saeed mirtorabi; mahtab sari aslani
Abstract
Along with the profound structural changes in China's political economy, its foreign assistance has rapidly increased to a wide range of countries, especially African societies, in the early years of the new century. This phenomenon, as well as many other phenomena associated with the "emergence of China," ...
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Along with the profound structural changes in China's political economy, its foreign assistance has rapidly increased to a wide range of countries, especially African societies, in the early years of the new century. This phenomenon, as well as many other phenomena associated with the "emergence of China," has sparked a lot of controversy about the motives and consequences of this transformation, which has not yet been addressed in our country. In this regard, the present paper, regardless of the implications of this evolution, examines its causes and context by referring to Beijing's motivations as donors and the needs of African societies as recipients in the context of the core question of the article. The hypothesis that the article examines by descriptive-analytic method is that the rapid increase of Chinese foreign aid to African countries in recent years is primarily due to the international requirements for responding to structural changes in China's domestic political economy and the alignment of the needs of African with Beijing foreign assistance. So, it can be predicted that the presence of China in the Africa will continue to increase in the coming years, and foreign aid will continue to be considered by Beijing officials as one of the main means for establishing this wider presence.
Amir masoud Shahram niya; Jamil Milani; Javad Karami rad
Abstract
Political participation is one of the most complex problems of modern society, yet popular participation Hvz•hHay era. In this study, the tenth presidential election in Iran as one of the most important aspects of political participation or better NHa in the country, according to the electoral ...
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Political participation is one of the most complex problems of modern society, yet popular participation Hvz•hHay era. In this study, the tenth presidential election in Iran as one of the most important aspects of political participation or better NHa in the country, according to the electoral behavior of these approaches lie in the areas studied. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of economic policies and the victory of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in televised debates. The other hypothesis of the present study, the relationship between television debates and voters tend to Mr Ahmadi-Nejad points. This is the Joulgah part of the province's the presidential election. This paper presents a theoretical framework and political economy theory is the dominant ideology. Results of this study suggest that the economic policies AhmdyNzhad and television debates on the one hand and on the other hand There is a victory. BhGvnhAy the data are the data also confirmed this. The results show that the impact of televised debates attracted a lot of votes to be elected president. Results of this study suggest that the economic policies AhmdyNzhad and television debates on the one hand and on the other hand There is a victory.